Hawthorn

Hawthorn Indian Snow Maiden Plant

The Hawthorn Indian Snow Maiden (Crataegus viridis 'Winter King') is a deciduous shrub or small tree known for its ornamental value and hardiness. It is often appreciated for its attractive foliage, flowers, and fruit.

Size and Growth

• Height: Typically reaches 15 to 30 feet.

• Spread: Can spread 15 to 25 feet wide.

• Growth Rate: Moderate growth rate, usually 1 to 2 feet per year.

Leaves

• Shape: The leaves are lobed and have a glossy green appearance.

• Color: Foliage turns to vibrant shades of yellow, orange, and red in the fall.

• Size: Leaves are typically 1 to 3 inches long.

Flowers

• Bloom Time: Flowers bloom in late spring, usually in May.

• Appearance: Clusters of white to pale pink flowers.

• Fragrance: Flowers are mildly fragrant, attracting pollinators.

Fruit

• Type: Produces small, round, red berries known as haws.

• Size: Berries are about 0.25 inches in diameter.

• Wildlife: Berries are a food source for birds and other wildlife.

Care and Maintenance of Hawthorn Snow Maiden

Overview

The Hawthorn Snow Maiden, known for its beautiful white flowers and attractive foliage, requires specific care to thrive. Proper maintenance ensures the plant remains healthy and vibrant.

Light Requirements

• Prefers full sun to partial shade.

• At least 6 hours of direct sunlight is ideal for optimal growth.

Soil Conditions

• Thrives in well-drained, loamy soil.

• Acidic to neutral pH (6.0 to 7.0) is preferred.

Watering

• Water regularly, especially during dry spells.

• Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings to prevent root rot.

Fertilization

• Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring.

• Follow up with a liquid fertilizer during the growing season if needed.

Pruning

• Prune after flowering to maintain shape and encourage new growth.

• Remove any dead or diseased branches to promote health.

Pest and Disease Management

• Monitor for common pests like aphids and spider mites.

• Use insecticidal soap or neem oil if infestations occur.

• Watch for signs of fungal diseases and ensure good air circulation.

Winter Care

• Mulch around the base to protect roots from freezing.

• Consider wrapping young plants in burlap for added protection against harsh winter winds.